Bone Abstracts

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Emerging evidence suggests that miRNAs (miR) can modulate a complex gene network in a cell-intrinsic and non-cell autonomous manner. We previously identified by transcriptomic analysis miR-192 to be heavily downregulated in different highly metastatic subpopulations (HMS) isolated from bone metastases in a lung cancer mice model, but its mechanistic contribution to the prometastatic activity remains unknown.To delineate the pleiotropic functions elicited...

Context: Variations in sex hormones influence bone health in men. Aging in men is associated with a decrease in testosterone (T) levels.Aims: To examine the relationship between T levels and changes in bone health status as measured by quantitative ultrasound (QUS) at the phalanges and the os calcis and by peripheral bone mineral density (pBMD) at the phalanges in healthy elderly Spanish men.Methods and material: We examined 162 me...

Introduction: Gaucher disease (GD), the most prevalent glycolipid storage disease, is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that is caused by an inherited deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme, glycocerebrosidase. This defect leads to reduce enzyme activity, resulting in the accumulation of glucosylceramide in cells of the monocyte-macrophages linage, known as Gaucher cells. Common presenting features include anemia, thrombocytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly and bone abnormalities...

C5aR is a membrane-associated receptor for C5a, a potent immune mediator generated after complement activation. C5aR expressed in tumor infiltrating immune cells creates a favorable microenvironment for tumor progression. However, the expression of C5aR by cancer cells and its contribution to their malignant phenotype is poorly understood. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that high levels of C5aR in human lung tumors were associated with poor survival (P=0.005) a...

In a meta-analysis by Estrada et al. (2012), 56 loci were found associated with BMD, 14 of which were also associated with osteoporotic fracture. Several of these genes belong to the Wnt signaling pathway, including two inhibitors: DKK1 and SOST.To better understand the role of these genes in BMD determination and fracture susceptibility, we aimed to explore their allelic architecture by resequencing all coding exons and flanking region...

Background: Besides the classic actions of vitamin D on bone metabolism and calcium homeostasis, there is evidence emphasizing its antiproliferative and proapoptotic activities. Data coming mostly from Northern regions suggest an effect of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) serum concentrations on breast cancer prevention. We aimed to study the association between 25(OH)D concentrations and breast cancer risk in a Mediterranean population (Spain).Methods: We ...

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Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine–threonine kinase that plays a central role in a number of key cellular pathways that have been previously implicated in bone formation. mTOR mediates these diverse roles by forming two multi-protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, each of which is defined by unique proteins raptor and rictor respectively.Studies from our laboratory have previously demonstrated that inhibition of mTORC1 increases the ost...

Sclerostin is a major negative regulator of osteoblastic activity. Serum sclerostin has a weak positive association with BMD but contradictory results have been described concerning associations with fractures. These contradictions could be explained by the fact that serum sclerostin does not reflect its action in bone. In this study we question whether serum sclerostin is associated with its expression in bone. In addition we aimed to detect associations between sclerostin in...