Bone Abstracts

see P407....

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGBP) is one of the leading surgical treatments for morbid obesity and leads to significant long-term weight loss, diabetes remission, decreased cardiovascular events, and reduced mortality. RYGBP is, however, also implicated in increased fracture risk, mainly due to higher bone turnover rates and malabsorption. In the present study we used Raman microspectroscopic analysis to determine bone quality (an important determinant of bone strength)...

Clinical trials involving drug therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis typically compare effects of the active drug combined with vitamin D (vit D) and calcium (Ca) vs vit D and Ca supplementation on its own. Bone strength is estimated based on the amount of bone, frequently expressed as bone mineral density determined by dual X-ray absorptiometry, and quality of bone, hardly measured in clinical practice.The purpose of the present study was to compare...

Background: Fracture incidence rate and growth according to different glucocorticoid (GC) regimen in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is currently unknown.Objective: To determine the extent of skeletal morbidity and the influence of GC regimen on fracture incidence rate and growth in a contemporary cohort of DMD in the UK.Method: Clinical details of 832 boys with DMD in the North Star database (2006–2015) from 23 centres were...

Background: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) type VI is a rare recessive disease that may present with long bone fractures in early childhood. Bone in this condition is particularly brittle; the resulting pattern of long bone fractures and lack of distinct radiographic findings can make the diagnosis less obvious than in other types of OI. We report 2 unrelated children who presented with long bone fractures and were suspected of having suffered physical abuse with removal of pare...

Objectives: There are many factors leading to poor bone health and imbalanced body composition in bone marrow transplant (BMT) recipients. We aimed to report our patients’ profile and to correlate it with clinical parameters.Methods: Cross-sectional study of paediatric BMT patients. Assessment of growth (height, weight, BMI) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for evaluation of bone mineral density (BMD) and geometry, muscle and fat mass. All...

Biographical DetailsKen White, PhD is the David D Weaver Professor of Genetics in the Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics at the Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis, IN, USA. He serves as Director of the Division of Molecular Genetics and Gene Therapy. Dr K White’s research interests focus on the molecular genetics of metabolic bone diseases in regards to p...

see PP474....

Objective: Several reports suggest very low persistence with oral bisphosphonates, but there is a scarcity of data on persistence with other anti-osteoporosis medications. We therefore compared rates of early discontinuation (in the first year of therapy) between all available outpatient anti-osteoporosis drugs in Catalonia, Spain.Study design: population-based retrospective cohort study.Participants and source of data: The data in...

Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis type II (ADO2) is a rare osteosclerotic disease due heterozygous missense mutations of the CLC7 gene encoding the type seven chloride channel. Our two labs independently generated the first C57 black 6 (B6) mouse model of ADO2 by inserting the pG213R-clc7 mutation. Homozygous mice showed lack of tooth eruption and died within 30 days of age with severe osteopetrosis and central nervous system degenera...