Bone Abstracts

Study aim: Vertebral strength is determined by bone size, shape, bone mineral density, microarchitecture, and bone material properties. Despite its importance to vertebral mechanics, no studies have reported on the variation of bone microdamage present in the human vertebra. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess regional changes in trabecular bone microdamage in association with bone microarchitecture and resorption in whole human lumbar vertebrae.Me...

Background: Allopurinol reduces oxidative stress and interacts with purinergic signalling systems important in bone metabolism and muscle function. We assessed whether allopurinol use was associated with a reduced incidence of hip fracture in older people who had undergone rehabilitation.Methods: Analysis of prospective, routinely-collected rehabilitation and hospitalisation data. Data on patients discharged from a single inpatient geriatric rehabilitati...

Evaluation of time-related changes of serum biochemical bone metabolism markers was performed in male pigs. Control group (n=7) received saline. NanoCa group (n=7) received nanopartical calcium per os (Ace Nano Calcium, NanoTechWorld, Korea). Dex group (n=7) received dexamethasone (1 mg/kg/48 hr i.m.). NanoCa/Dex group (n=6) received simultaneously nanopartical calcium and dexamethasone the same as the groups NanoCa and Dex...

Objectives: To evaluate bone health and body composition in Greek patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), hypothesizing that prepubertal patients would not be fatter than controls, given the Greek obesity epidemic. Greece ranks among the first countries in overweight and obesity prevalence globally; 30 and 13% of childhood population respectively.Methods: Cross-sectional study, conducted at the Greek Institute of Child Health (Athens) over a 2-y...

Background: DMD is a progressive neuromuscular disease often treated with oral glucocorticoids (GC) to prolong ambulation and maintain cardiovascular function. However, the osteotoxic GC effects often result in a skeleton prone to fractures. DMD boys presenting with fractures are treated with bisphosphonates (BP) but evidence of beneficial effects is limited. The aim of this work was to review the use of intravenous BPs in a group of severely affected boys with fractures.<...

Estradiol (E2) signaling via estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) is important for the male skeleton as demonstrated by ERα inactivation in both mice and man. ERα mediates estrogenic effects by translocating to the nucleus and there affects gene transcription, but some effects can also be mediated via extra-nuclear actions of the receptor by, e.g., triggering cytoplasmic signaling cascades. ERα contains various domains and the role of activation functio...

Scope: Extended Forsteo Observational Study (ExFOS), a multinational, non-interventional, prospective, observational study aims to evaluate fracture outcomes, back pain (BP), compliance and health-related Quality of Life (QoL) in osteoporotic patients prescribed teriparatide (TPTD). We present treatment outcomes for patients (male or female) treated for up to 24 months in Greece.Methods: Of the 440 patients enrolled in the study 416 (mean age 69.9±9...

Introduction: Oral health problems are common in patients with primary metabolic bone diseases. We aimed to investigate the oral health of patients with primary osteoporosis and genetic mineralization disorders and correlate the oral health findings with clinical, imaging and laboratory parameters.Patients and methods: Twenty nine patients 2.8y-17y (15 males, 22 prepubertal) with primary metabolic bone diseases underwent a comprehensive dental examinatio...

Background: 3M syndrome is a primordial growth disorder caused by mutations in CUL7, OBSL1 or CCDC8. Affected individuals have severe short stature for which growth hormone (GH) therapy may have a role1. We present a 10-year-old girl from Sri Lanka with 3M syndrome-2 due to a mutation in OBSL1 gene, with good short-term response to growth hormone therapy.Presenting Problem: The only child of second-degree consanguineous parents, both themselve...

Background: Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is an ultra-rare (1/1,000,000) genetic bone disorder, characterized by hypoplastic or aplastic clavicles, persistence of wide-open fontanelles and multiple dental abnormalities. It is caused by mutations in the RUNX2 gene, involved in the differentiation of osteoblasts.Presenting Problem: A case of a 13 year-old girl with a clinical diagnosis of CCD is reported. Her clavicles were hypoplastic and her shoulders co...