Bone Abstracts

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is known to be a predictor of future osteoporotic fractures. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP1) regulates the bioavailability of IGF-1 and thus in reason IGFBP1 also could be a fracture predictor. To our knowledge there are no previous studies published on the relation between the serum concentration of IGFBP1 and fractures.This is a population-based prospective cohort study on 351 Swedish women age...

see P407....

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGBP) is one of the leading surgical treatments for morbid obesity and leads to significant long-term weight loss, diabetes remission, decreased cardiovascular events, and reduced mortality. RYGBP is, however, also implicated in increased fracture risk, mainly due to higher bone turnover rates and malabsorption. In the present study we used Raman microspectroscopic analysis to determine bone quality (an important determinant of bone strength)...

Clinical trials involving drug therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis typically compare effects of the active drug combined with vitamin D (vit D) and calcium (Ca) vs vit D and Ca supplementation on its own. Bone strength is estimated based on the amount of bone, frequently expressed as bone mineral density determined by dual X-ray absorptiometry, and quality of bone, hardly measured in clinical practice.The purpose of the present study was to compare...

Introduction: Cathepsin K is necessary for bone matrix resorption. Excessive resorption associated with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis can be reduced by cathepsin K inhibition. MIV-711, a highly selective cathepsin K inhibitor, successfully attenuates both bone resorption and cartilage degradation in non-clinical studies.Aim: To determine safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of MIV-711 during multiple oral dosing to postmenopausal...

Objective: To evaluate prevalent risk factors, medication use and comorbidities with bone mass findings at the total hip, femoral neck and lumbar spine.Design: Historical cross-sectional study.Methods: A total of 6285 women and 565 men consecutively referred to an osteoporosis specialist clinic from 2000 to 2012 were included. Information of potential risk factors was obtained from a clinical database. Additional information on med...

Objectives: Postural balance and gait speed are risk factors for falls and hip fractures independent of bone mineral density (BMD). The standard risk assessment tool, FRAX, does however not include any estimate of fall risk. Identifying high-risk individuals correctly is be of great clinical importance why further improvement of FRAX would be clinically valuable. The primary aim of this study was to see if one-leg standing time, the maximum number of steps on a line or gait sp...

see PP255....

Background: Bone marrow (BM) adiposity is inversely related to bone mineral density and increases with ageing and menopause. We previously observed that the variation in BM fat fraction was more pronounced in premenopausal women compared to men and postmenopausal women. We hypothesized that the variation in BM fat fraction in premenopausal women is associated with hormonal variations during the menstrual cycle.Objective: To investigate the dynamic change...

see PP350....