Bone Abstracts

Introduction: Due to the ‘greying’ of (industrialized) societies the incidence of osteoporosis and fragility fractures is expected to be increasing. Our aim was to investigate in an elderly population if the incidence of non-vertebral fractures (overall and site specific) has changed after a longer follow-up, and its relation with osteoporosis or osteopenia assessed by bone mineral density (BMD) at baseline.Methods: Incident non-vertebral fract...

Objectives: The determinants of areal bone mineral density (aBMD) and hip geometry estimates in adolescent athletes are poorly understood. This study aimed to identify the determinants of aBMD and hip geometry estimates in adolescent male athletes.Methods: One hundred twenty one males (13.1±0.1 years) were measured: 41 swimmers, 37 footballers, 29 cyclists and 14 controls. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measured aBMD at lumbar spine, femoral...

Background: Previous studies with small number of boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) suggest that growth failure occurs in glucocorticoid naïve (GC) boys.Objective: To evaluate height and longitudinal growth in boys with DMD prior to GC.Method: Retrospective evaluation in boys with DMD with height measurements obtained for clinical purposes. Out of the 91 boys currently managed in Scotland, 51 had at least one height ...

Objective: Total body less head (TBLH) and spine are the recommended DXA sites for bone health assessment in children and adolescents. However, inter-machine differences will affect use and interpretation of results in clinical care and research applications. We examined BMC and areal-BMD (aBMD) at 4 skeletal sites among healthy children to identify the magnitude of inter-machine differences in Z-scores.Methods: BMDCS evaluated healthy participa...

Objectives: Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis (OP) is a rare metabolic bone disease characterized by impaired osteoclast function resulting in defective bone resorption and generalized high bone mineral density (BMD). Excessive bone compromises bone marrow space, leading to marrow failure. The infantile malignant form is typically fatal within the first decade of life. The intermediate form presents later during childhood. Currently, the only potential curative therapy for OP ...

Objectives: To determine if genetic variants associated with principal component-derived areal bone mineral density (aBMD) loading scores.Methods: Our sample comprised 1,293 children of European ancestry enrolled in the longitudinal Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study (52% female). The participants completed up to 7 annual study visits. From dual energy X-ray absorptiometry scans, sex and age-specific aBMD Z-scores were calculated for total hip, femo...

Objectives: Limited data exist on growth parameters in children with hypophosphatasia (HPP), a rare metabolic disease characterized by impaired bone mineralization. We aimed to describe growth characteristics in untreated children with HPP enrolled in the Global HPP Patient Registry.Methods: Children (<18 years old) with a diagnosis of HPP who were not receiving enzyme replacement therapy with asfotase alfa at the time of evaluation were identified f...

The aims of this study were to establish the prevalence of the high bone mass (HBM) phenotype in a cohort of Spanish postmenapausal women (BARCOS); to determine whether any of the HBM cases carry LRP5 or DKK1 mutations; to test the hypothesis of an inverse correlation between the number of common variant risk alleles and HBM; and to characterize the expression of osteoblast-specific and Wnt pathway genes in primary osteoblast RNA samples from two HBM cases.</...

Objectives: i) To assess bone (BMC) by BIA in apparently healthy Indian children. ii) To generate percentile curves for BIA measured BMC by age/gender. iii) To investigate relationship between BMC measured by BIA and DXA in separate subset.Methods: In a multicentre study, 4154 children (2298 boys), 5–18 years underwent BMC assessment by BIA. BMC for age percentiles were computed using LMS method. In 41 children (not from the multicentre study) total...

Background and Objectives: The relations among cortical volumetric bone mineral density (CortBMD) and comprehensive measures of mineral metabolism have not been addressed in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The aim was to identify determinants of CortBMD in childhood CKD. A secondary objective was to assess if CortBMD was associated with subsequent fracture.Design/participants: This prospective cohort study in children, adolescents and young adults (ages 5&...