Bone Abstracts

Objective: The objective of this observational cross-sectional study is to identify heel bone properties, specifically broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA), speed of sound (SOS) and stiffness index (SI), in healthy Greek women, as well the relation of these parameters with age, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and parathyroid hormone (PTH).Material and Methods: A population of 738 community dwelling women was recruited at the health promotion events...

Objectives: Maternal vitamin D status in pregnancy is associated with neonatal bone mass, and altered DNA methylation. Mice exposed to early life vitamin D deficiency have lower bone mass and reduced bone accrual in response to mechanical loading. Using tibias from these mice we assessed DNA methylation of promoters of genetic loci important for bone growth and development.Methods: C57/BL6 mice received a vitamin D replete or deplete diet for 6 weeks per...

Objectives: Nutritional Rickets (NR) is the commonest cause of rickets worldwide. Although the prevalence of rickets has been widely reported to be increasing, the actual national incidence of NR in the United Kingdom (UK) is unknown.Methods: Retrospective data were collected monthly between March 2015 and March 2017 from 3500 consultant paediatricians using British Paediatric Surveillance Unit (BPSU) reporting methodology. Clinicians completed an online...

The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of vitamin D and exercises in correction of age-related skeletal muscle changes in postmenopausal women.Materials and methods: 38 postmenopausal women aged 53–82 years (mean age – 67.00±7.08 yrs) were examined. The women were divided into the following groups: A – control group (n=10), B – women who took an individually-targeted vitamin D therapy (n=11), C – wom...

Objectives: To determine the influence of conservative management upon genetically-determined metabolic derangements in osseous tissue among patients with vitamin D-dependent rickets type 2.Methods: The conservative management of the 39 patients with rickets-like diseases involved 4 stages (tab1). 1st stage included complete examination of the patient referring determination of the calcium and phosphorus in blood and urine, calcidiol and calcitriol in bl...

Although the optimal requirement of vitamin D for skeletal health in the general community remains uncertain, vitamin D deficiency impairs bone mineralisation, increases bone turnover, accelerates bone loss and increases fracture risk. Seasonal variation in the hip fracture incidenc, reported in several studies, supports a role for vitamin D deficiency in the epidemiology of hip fracture. We hypothesised that if the association is causal, then the amplitude of the seasonal var...

Introduction: Elevated FGF-23 serum levels are induced by hyperphosphatemia and are linked to poor skeletal mineralization and adverse outcomes including vascular calcification and mortality. Recently, it was shown that FGF-23 levels are substantially elevated in acute kidney injury (AKI), and that higher levels in AKI are associated with a greater risk of adverse outcomes.Methods: In 25 vitamin D deficient (25(OH)D <20 ng/ml) critically ill adults w...

Introduction: The FRAX model is a new method to assess fracture risk and this aspect is important in menopause. The DXA is still the golden standard but the relationship between these two instruments is complex.Aim: We correlate the 10-year absolute fracture risk of hip (10-yH) and major fractures (10-yM) based on FRAX with or without bone mineral density (BMD) with lumbar DXA in menopause women, and we use a statistical model to find out whether the vit...

Background: Some of the risk factors for osteoporosis population include: chronic immobilisation, insufficient dietary supply of calcium and vitamin D, decreased physical activity and long-term pharmacological treatment (glucocorticoids, anticonvulsant drugs). In disabled children and adolescents, the negative impact of these factors may cumulate to considerably impair the quality of life.Objectives: The aim of our study was to assess the vitamin D statu...

Over 80% of Quebec woman initiate breastfeeding, and rates of exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months doubled from 2003 (9.7%) to 2009 (19.0%). To prevent deficiency, current recommendations for these infants include 400 IU/day of vitamin D. For 20 years, Quebec has offered a program of free vitamin D supplements through its public medication insurance plan (RAMQ).Objective: Program evaluation over the last decade.Methods: This is a re...