Bone Abstracts

Objectives: AIS is a prevalent three-dimensional spinal deformity associated with low bone mass which has been reported to be a significant prognostic factor for curve progression in AIS. If left untreated, low bone mass in AIS could persist into adulthood thus leading to subsequent health problems. This study aimed at evaluating the therapeutic effect of oral calcium plus Vit-D supplementation for low bone mass in skeletally immature AIS girls.Methods: ...

Objective: Individuals with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) have difficulty coordinating movements and are often unable to perform common, age-appropriate tasks. Approximately 5–6% of school-aged children are affected by DCD and the condition may persist throughout adolescence and into adulthood. Australian adolescents with DCD have poor bone health compared to European normative data. It can be hypothesized that this is due to a lack of loading resulting from d...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of anabolic PTH on periodontal repair and mandibular bone defect in rats. Fenestration defects were created unilaterally of lower first molars in Wistar rats (n=32), and both periodontal ligament and cementum were removed. Animals were treated 3 times a week and then assigned to four groups (n=8): i) C14 – placebo administration for 14 days; ii) P14 – PTH administration for 14 days; iii) C21 – pl...

The aim was to explore whether osteoporosis in humans influences the morphological status of the cartilage and subchondral bone, and relationship between macroscopic aspect of the articular surface and the rate of microscopic changes of both the cartilage and the subchondral bone. Femoral heads were obtained from 68 patients with osteoporosis (OP) and hip OA (OP, n=56; OA, n=12) during hip surgery. Evaluation of the cartilage degeneration was done by Mankin g...

The effects of dexamethasone on trabecular and cortical bone in OPG−/− mice were investigated in present study. Forty 6-month-old C57BL/6J female mice, including wt (n=20) and OPG knockout (OPG−/−, n=20), were randomdly divided into four groups and treated with either sterile normal saline or dexamethasone at 1 mg/kg by intramuscular injection 3 days per week. All mice were sacrificed at 4 weeks after these treatm...

DMAb increases BMD and reduces bone resorption and risk of vertebral, nonvertebral and hip fractures in women with PMO. Transiliac crest bone biopsies in 47 subjects treated with DMAb for 1–3 years showed reduced bone turnover vs 45 Pbo-treated subjects, which reversed on treatment cessation. Since bone turnover reduction is sustained and fracture incidence low over 6 years’ DMAb treatment, we evaluated DMAb’s effects on tissue-level remodelling in the FREEDOM E...

Aim: To determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among adolescent Muslim girls attending a school in the UK, which adheres to a conservative dress code.Methods: Fifty-six (31%) out of 180 girls attending a Muslim High School for Girls (median age 13.2years, (IQR 12.5–13.8 years)) took part in this cross-sectional study. Seventy-nine percent (n=45) were of South Asian origin, 3.5% were Black African origin (n=2), 1.8% was Mi...

Peripheral computed tomography (pQCT) can estimate volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) and distinguish trabecular from cortical bone. Few comprehensive studies have examined correlates of vBMD in Spanish premenopausal women.The aim was to study the association between bone microarchitecture, muscle mass and strength in premenopausal Spanish women and to evaluate the role of calcium intake. vBMD was assessed in 164 premenopausal women at the distal rad...

Objective: To evaluate the bone mineral density (BMD) of the axial and appendicular skeleton in a group of collegiate dance students undergoing intensive training between a 24 months interval and to correlate these changes to the presence or absence of apparent athlete triad syndrome (ATS).Methods: Forty full time collegiate dance students were recruited from a tertiary Performing Arts Institute. All subjects had basic anthropometric measurements, a full...

Evaluation of time-related changes of serum biochemical bone metabolism markers was performed in male pigs. Control group (n=7) received saline. NanoCa group (n=7) received nanopartical calcium per os (Ace Nano Calcium, NanoTechWorld, Korea). Dex group (n=7) received dexamethasone (1 mg/kg/48 hr i.m.). NanoCa/Dex group (n=6) received simultaneously nanopartical calcium and dexamethasone the same as the groups NanoCa and Dex...