Bone Abstracts

Objective: The main aim was to evaluate associations between cardiorespiratory fitness and bone outcomes, including hip geometry estimates in young males.Methods: One hundred twenty one males (13.1±0.1 years) were included: 41 swimmers, 37 footballers, 29 cyclists and 14 non-athletes. Lean mass, areal bone mineral density (aBMD) and hip structural estimates were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Relationships of physical fitness test ...

Objectives: Progressive heterotopic ossification in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP; OMIM #135100) begins in childhood and leads to irreversible restriction of movement, functional impairment, and shortened life-span. Baseline data from an on-going, global, 3-year, natural history study (NHS) describe FOP disease characteristics, and retrospective flare-up history, causes/symptoms, and outcomes.Methods: Data from 101 subjects (recruited from 2...

Objectives: Soft tissues, such as fat mass (FM) and lean mass (LM), play an important role in bone development but this is poorly understood in highly active youths. The objective of this study was to determine whether FM or LM is a stronger predictor of areal bone mineral density (aBMD) and hip geometry estimates in a group of physically active boys after adjusting for height, chronological age, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), FM, and LM....

Objective: FOP is a rare, severely disabling disease characterized by episodic flare-ups and accumulation of heterotopic ossification (HO) leading to restricted movement, physical disability, and early death. Data from two Phase 2 interventional studies and one natural history study (NHS) were used to evaluate whether palovarotene could reduce HO following an FOP flare-up.Methods: HO volume at the flare-up site was determined by CT at baseline and 12 wee...

Objectives: The present study aims to evaluate the longitudinal association of fat mass (FM), fat free mass (FFM) with bone stiffness index (BSI) in European children and adolescents over 2 and 6 years follow-up. METHODS: We included children of the IDEFICS/I. Family cohort, who participated in repeated measurements of BSI using calcaneal quantitative ultrasound (QUS), body composition using skinfold thickness, sedentary behaviours (SB) and physical activity (PA) using self-ad...

The healing of skeletal fractures involves a cascade of overlapping cellular events. This study aims to deepen the understanding of molecular networks orchestrating these events.Standard closed fracture in the left femur of male 8–10 weeks old C57BL/6N mice were analyzed at (day=D) D3, D7, D10, D14, D21 & D28 post fracture (N=5/time point). Total RNA was prepared for whole genome expression profiling using Illumina μ-array kit. Dat...

Background: Besides the classic actions of vitamin D on bone metabolism and calcium homeostasis, there is evidence emphasizing its antiproliferative and proapoptotic activities. Data coming mostly from Northern regions suggest an effect of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) serum concentrations on breast cancer prevention. We aimed to study the association between 25(OH)D concentrations and breast cancer risk in a Mediterranean population (Spain).Methods: We ...

Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass leading to increased bone fragility and fracture susceptibility. Little is currently known about what specific factors stimulate osteoblast differentiation from human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). Therefore, the aim for this project is to determine novel factors and mechanisms involved in human bone production which can be targeted to treat osteoporosis, using gene expression profiling and bioinformati...

Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass leading to increased bone fragility and fracture susceptibility. Little is currently known about what specific factors stimulate osteoblast differentiation from human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). Therefore, the aim for this project is to determine novel factors and mechanisms involved in human bone production which can be targeted to treat osteoporosis, using gene expression profiling and bioinformati...

Several environmental and genetic factors are determinant, also including sex, hormonal, ethnics, nutritional and lifestyle, may interferer on bone mass of children. However, the pediatric studies that approach the socioeconomic status and the quantitative ultrasound parameters (QUS) are scarce. The aim of this study was to compare the socioeconomic status on bone mass assessed by QUS in boys from 7 to 15 years old. In this cross-sectional study, were evaluated 520 Brazilian b...