Bone Abstracts

Introduction: The vitamins as B6, C, or D are involved in serotonin metabolism but mostly in central neurotransmitter pathways. There are very few clear data related to 25-OH vitamin D status and serum serotonin (SS) levels.Aim: We analyze the SS and 25-OH D.Materials and methods: We included women in menopause. The serum serotonin (SS; normal 100–400 ng/ml) and 25-OH vitamin D (normal 30–100 ng/ml) were performed in fast...

This investigation sought to assess the relationship between physical activity (PA) and estimated bone stiffness as assessed by multisite quantitative ultrasound (mQUS) in a large cohort. A total of 1177 men and 2949 women were assessed with mQUS (Beam-Med Omnisense quantitative ultrasound; Isreal) at the distal radius, tibia, and phalanx sites as part of the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study (clinical sites included Saskatoon, Calgary, Hamilton, Quebec City, Halifax and...

Objectives: Vitamin D is essential for bone modeling/remodeling but the relationship between vitamin D status, bone mineral density (BMD) and bone quality parameters remains controversial especially in adolescent population. The aims of this study wase to evaluate the vitamin D status and its correlation with BMD and bone quality parameters among adolescent girls in Hong Kong where information is lacking.Methods: 156 adolescent girls (11–15 years ol...

Objectives: To prevent future osteoporosis, it is important to identify factors that affect bone health in adolescents as well as adults. This study aimed to examine the relationship between lipid profiles and insulin resistance and BMC in Korean adolescent population.Methods: Data from 706 boys and 621 girls who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2008 to 2011 were analyzed. Lipid profiles were measured, and h...

Background: Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) increase the risk of fracture in patients with breast cancer. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the long-term effects of AIs on bone health in postmenopausal women with primary breast cancer.Patients and methods: We performed a retrospective longitudinal observational study in patients with breast cancer who were treated by AIs for ≧3 years (baseline T-score >–2.5). Patients with previous anti-osteoporosis...

Objective: Due to the increase in the elderly population, osteoporosis and related fractures are increasing and causes serious social problems such as lower quality of life of seniors and economic loss. This study is aimed towards the general population in rural areas for prevalence and related risk factors of osteoporotic fracture.Materials and methods: The research comes from the Korean Rural Genomic Cohort study consisting of 10 111 people, 4090 men a...

Evidence indicates that dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4) plays a distinct role in bone metabolism. However, there has been no report on the association, if any, between circulating DPP4 levels and osteoporosis-related phenotypes. This study aimed to determine if DPP4 predicts osteoporotic fracture (OF) risk in postmenopausal women. This case–control study was conducted in multiple centers in Korea. We enrolled 178 cases with OF and 178 age- and body mass index-matched contro...

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Heritability of bone mineral density (BMD) varies at skeletal sites, possibly reflecting different relative contributions of environmental and genetic influences. To quantify shared genetic influences across different sites, we estimated the genetic correlation of BMD at the upper limb (UL), lower limb (LL), and skull (S) obtained from whole body DXA scans, using bivariate genome-wide complex trait analysis (GCTA). The study (n=9395) combined data from the Avon Longit...

DMAb increases BMD and reduces bone resorption and risk of vertebral, nonvertebral and hip fractures in women with PMO. Transiliac crest bone biopsies in 47 subjects treated with DMAb for 1–3 years showed reduced bone turnover vs 45 Pbo-treated subjects, which reversed on treatment cessation. Since bone turnover reduction is sustained and fracture incidence low over 6 years’ DMAb treatment, we evaluated DMAb’s effects on tissue-level remodelling in the FREEDOM E...