Bone Abstracts

Biographical DetailsDr. Outi Mäkitie received her MD and PhD from the University of Helsinki, Finland where she also completed training in Pediatrics and in Pediatric Endocrinology. After a 3-year post-doctoral clinical and research fellowship at The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Canada, she returned to Finland and served as Head of the Metabolic Bone Clinic, Children’s...

Biographical DetailsKen White, PhD is the David D Weaver Professor of Genetics in the Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics at the Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis, IN, USA. He serves as Director of the Division of Molecular Genetics and Gene Therapy. Dr K White’s research interests focus on the molecular genetics of metabolic bone diseases in regards to p...

Biographical DetailsAssociate Professor Craig Munns is a Senior Staff Specialist in Bone and Mineral Medicine and Endocrinology at the Children’s Hospital at Westmead and Conjoint Associate Professor in the Sydney Medical School at the University of Sydney, Australia. Following the completion of his Paediatric and Endocrinology training at The Royal Children’s Hospital, Brisbane...

While a strong emphasis has been put on the characteristics of trabecular bone due to its’ high metabolic rate, the human skeleton actually consists of ~80% cortical bone. Furthermore, the cortical bone supports a major proportion of the mechanical load (i.e. upto 96%) at common fracture sites, such as the base of the femoral neck and the intertrochanteric region. In these regions of the hip, large compressive stresses concentrate during walking as well as during falls an...

Gaucher’s disease is a glycolipid storage disorder caused by an autosomally inherited deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase. The majority of patients with Gaucher’s disease develop abnormal bone remodelling with severe consequences, including osteonecrosis, bone crises, and osteoporosis related fractures. Although enzyme replacement therapy is effective at reversing many of the pathological consequences, and preventing further progression of this dise...

Aim: The aim of the research is to define the bone mineral density in patients, with Parkinson’s disease.Methods: We examined 12 women with Parkinson’s disease and 12 healthy women of appropriate age (average age: −63.6±6.25 vs 62.2±6.83 years, P=0.5). The duration of Parkinson’s disease was at list 5 years. All patients reseived levodopa.Results: BMD of women with Parkinson’s disease wa...

While a strong emphasis has been put on the characteristics of trabecular bone due to its’ high metabolic rate, the human skeleton actually consists of approximately 80% cortical bone. Furthermore, the cortical bone supports a major proportion of the mechanical load (i.e., up to 96%) at common fracture sites, such as the base of the femoral neck and the intertrochanteric region. In these regions of the hip, large compressive stresses concentrate during walking as well as ...

Pathologist Christian Georg Schmorl described a specific type of vertebral lesion, which is now known as Schmorl’s node. A Schmorl’s node or intradiscal herniation is herniation of nucleus pulposus through the cartilaginous and bony end plate into the body of an adjacent vertebra. Schmorl nodes are seen primarily in the thoracolumbar spines in an elderly population. Schmorl nodes are associated with moderate but not advanced degenerative changes. An 11-year-male pres...

Objective: To examine the efficacy and safety of direct administration of zoledronate acid (ZOL) on local osteoporotic lesion of ovariectomized rats.Methods: Six weeks later after ovariectomy, 16 6-month-old female S.D. rats were divided into the two groups with no differences of body weight and BMD of the proximal tibia. In the group L, 50 μl ZOL at a dose of 67 μg/kg were locally injected into the bone marrow between the two dr...

The childhood obesity is a global epidemic. Some studies with pre-pubertal children reported a positive relationship between fat mass and bone. However, there are no available data on the influence of the nutritional status on parameters of quantitative ultrasound (QUS). The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of nutritional status in bone mass assessed by QUS of proximal phalanges in girls. The bone mass parameter, amplitude dependent speed sound (AD-SoS) in meter...