Bone Abstracts

Objective: The potential for clinical trials to impact patient care may be limited if the outcomes reported vary by trial and lack direct relevance to patients. We aimed to systematically assess the scope and consistency of outcomes reported in randomised trials of interventions for children with osteogenesis imperfecta.Methods: We systematically searched for all published and unpublished randomised trials of interventions for children with osteogenesis ...

Introduction: Effective screening for vitamin D (Vit-D) insufficiency is desirable. Pigmentation of unexposed (constitutive) skin and exposed (facultative) skin can be measured with skin colourimetry to assess dermal capability in synthesizing Vit-D and degree of sunlight exposure respectively. This study aimed at evaluating whether skin colourimetry could be used to screen Vit-D insufficiency among adolescents.Methods: 240 healthy adolescents (mean age=...

Objectives: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is associated with low bone mass. This study aimed at evaluating the therapeutic effect and its determinants of Ca+Vit-D supplementation in improving bone strength and preventing curve progression in AIS.Methods: This was a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial recruiting AIS girls (11–14 years old, Tanner stage<IV) with femoral neck BMDZ-scores<0 and Cobb angle≥15°. 3...

BMPs and canonical Wnts are the representative developmental signals that enhance osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. Previously, we demonstrated that EGF inhibits BMP2-induced osteoblast differentiation through the induction of Smurf1 expression. However, the regulatory role of EGF in Wnt/β-catenin-induced osteoblast differentiation has not been elucidated. In this study, we investigated the effect of EGF on Wnt/β-catenin signaling-induced osteoblast diff...

Benign jaw tumors including ossifying fibroma (OF) can be often incidentally diagnosed due to their slow-growing and painless characteristics. In cases of massive growing jaw tumors, it can result in deformity of teeth, infection and intracranial complications. Depending on the location of tumor lesion, it may not completely resected and recur after the primary operation, which may require subsequent operations.Molecular mechanisms and the etiology of th...

C-C chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) is a co-receptor of macrophage-tropic viruses including HIV. Epidemiological and pathological findings have reported that functional changes in CCR5 correlate with HIV transmission bone destruction disease. However, the roles of CCR5 in bone pathophysiology have not been well documented.Ccr5-deficient osteoclasts showed decreased bone resorption activity accompanied with disorganized cellular architecture and impa...

Distal-less homeobox 5 (Dlx5) is a transcription factor that enhances osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells via upregulating the expression of Runx2 and other osteoblast phenotypic genes. We have previously demonstrated that Dlx5 also downregulates adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and that insulin decreases expression levels of Dlx5 via increasing expression levels of miR-124, a microRNA targeting 3′UTR of Dlx5. However, the mechanism o...

Introduction: As Korean society have been entered to aging population, osteoporosis is considered one of the most important disease in the elderly. Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures can affect to patient’s quality of life. But, in Korea, there is few studies about this, so we investigated.Aim: To evaluate the quality of life of patients with vertebral compression fracture.Methods: This study was performed in multice...

The present study figured out the relationship between social network and osteoporosis among elderly women. Social network could be beneficial to one’s health since it works as social capital providing several supports. On the other hand, social network can also be a source of social burden aggravating one’s health. To examine the seemingly contradicting associations, Korean Urban Rural Elderly Study (KURE) data was analyzed. There were 1938 older women aged over 65,...

Background: Denosumab (DMAB) is used in adults for the treatment of osteoporosis, giant cell tumour of bone, and cancer metastases. There are little data on paediatric use with clinical decision making reliant on adult data and clinical experience.Presenting problem: We have treated 33 children with DMAB: Perthes disease (n=9), avascular necrosis (n=17), osteoporosis (n=1), aneurysmal bone cyst (n=4) and giant cell tum...