Bone Abstracts

Bone tissue engineering relies on the combination of scaffolds and cells aiming to heal bone defects. Among the many candidates for scaffolds, gelatin sponge (Gelfoam®) and fibrin glue (Tissucol®) are of interest due to the well-established biocompatibility and the ability to be loaded with cells. Here, we evaluated their potential to stimulate bone formation by microtomography analysis. For this, 5-mm unilateral calvarial defect was created in rats deeply anesthetiz...

Barrier membranes have been extensively used in dentistry to prevent soft tissue down-growth into the bone defects and to promote alveolar ridge augmentation. Previous studies of our group showed that the Poly(vinylidene-trifluoroethylene)/barium titanate composite (PVDF) enhances both the in vitro osteoblastic differentiation and the in vivo bone repair compared with a commercially available polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane. As bone formation may be regulated ...

Changes in the ability of self-renewal and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells may be affected by osteoporosis. The aim of this investigation was to compare the transcriptional profile of mRNAs and miRNAs of osteoblastic cells from calvaria and bone marrow of female rats after ovariectomy. Following the approval by ethics committee, 18 wistar rats were divided into control (sham) and ovariectomized groups. After 150 days, both groups were sacrificed to collect the femurs...