Bone Abstracts

Bone strength, hence fracture risk, is dependent on bone geometry, microstructure and bone material level properties. We have reported that microstructure and material level properties contribute independently to the increase in bone strength in rats treated with strontium ranelate for 2 years, as evaluated by μCT-based Finite Element analysis.We investigated the effects of strontium ranelate (SrRan) treatment on bone material level properties of tr...

Bone microarchitecture and material level properties independently contribute to the improvement of bone strength induced by strontium (Sr) ranelate treatment as evaluated by μCT-based finite element analysis. The influence of in vitro Sr exposure on material level properties and on bone mechanical properties is unknown.We investigated whether in vitro exposure of rat femurs to Sr is able to modify the bone mechanical properties in...

Low protein or low calcium intake are known to impair bone growth, but their combined effects on determinants of bone strength are not well understood. We investigated the influence of various protein and calcium containing diets on determinants of bone strength in growing rats.One-month-old female rats were fed isocaloric diets containing 10, 7.5 or 5% casein, with 1.1% (normal; NCa) or 0.2% calcium (low; LCa) during 8 weeks. Tibia midshaft geometry (ou...

New food strategies should be developed to fight against child malnutrition and growth retardation in developing countries. Spirulina alga, one of the richest sources of vegetable protein, contains all essential amino acids. It easily grows in tropical regions. We hypothesized that impaired peak bone mass acquisition (PBMA) caused by dietary protein deficiency could be prevented by Spirulina supplementation in growing rats.One-month old female rats were ...

We assessed whether systemic Strontium ranelate (SrRan) administration accelerates the healing of a bone defect and could modulate local bone cellular activities. Proximal tibia bone defects were created in 6-month-old female rats, which received then orally SrRan (625 mg/kg per day, 5/7 days) or vehicle (controls) for 4, 8, or 12 weeks. Bone samples were analysed by micro-computed tomography and histomorphometry in various compartments, ie metaphyseal second spongiosa (MC), a...

Low protein diet (LPD) impairs body growth, decreases serum IGF1 and increases serum FGF21, two hepatokines influencing bone growth. Low calcium-phosphate diet (LCaPiD) increases serum calcitriol. We hypothesized that LPD effects on bone growth may differ according to calcium and phosphate intakes through the hormonal modulation of calcitriol, IGF1 and FGF21. One-month old rats were fed isocaloric diets containing 10 or 5% casein (10Prot, 5Prot), with 1.0% calcium and 0.8% pho...

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We previously demonstrated that an isocaloric low protein diet attenuates the bone anabolic response to GH. Whether such a dietary manipulation could affect the bone anabolic effects of PTH was assessed. We studied 6-month-old female rats pair fed with isocaloric diets with a low protein (2.5% casein, LP) or normal protein content (15% casein, NP) for 2 weeks. Then, the animals were treated with 5 or 40 μg/kg recombinant human amino-terminal fragment PTH(1–34) (PTH-5...

Background: We previously reported that serum periostin levels are determined by additive genetic effects. Whether serum levels and/or SNPs in the periostin gene (Postn) contribute to bone microstructure however remains unknown.Aim: To investigate the association between periostin levels, Postn SNPs, bone-mass and bone microarchitecture in a cohort of postmenopausal women.Methods: A total of 648 postmenopausal women from the Geneva...

Background: Periostin is a matricellular protein involved in bone modeling and remodeling through the modulation of WNT-β catenin signaling in osteoblasts and osteocytes.Aim: To investigate the interaction between polymorphisms of six periostin SNPs and other gene polymorphism involved in periostin expression and activity on periostin serum levels and bone microarchitecture in a cohort of postmenopausal women.Methods: A total ...