Bone Abstracts

Introduction: Wnt/β-catenin signalling and mechanical loading are able to inhibit adipogenesis and to stimulate osteoblastogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells1,2. The involvement of β-catenin signalling in mechanically induced bone formation has already been shown in vivo using a tibia loading model3. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the activation of β-catenin on the osteogenic and adip...

Dysfunctions of Wnt/β-catenin and estrogen receptor signalling resulted in impaired mechanotransduction and bone loss as in osteoporosis. Previous studies demonstrated the interaction of these pathways in mechanotransduction in vitro and in vivo. In this study, the influence of the activation of estrogen receptor and β-catenin signalling on mechanically induced bone formation was investigated in ovariectomized mice. 12-week-old mice were ovariectomi...

One growth factor that potentially plays a role in fracture healing is midkine (Mdk). Mdk is expressed in chondrocytes during bone repair (Ohta et al. 1999) and has been shown to influence bone mass and mechanotransduction (Neunaber et al. 2010, Liedert et al. 2011). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of Mdk-deficiency on bone repair in a standardized mouse femur osteotomy model.Mdk-deficient and wildtype ...

Previous studies demonstrated a negative influence of the growth- and differentiation factor midkine (MDK) on bone formation during bone remodeling and fracture healing. Additionally, MDK-deficiency protected mice from a loss of trabecular bone mass after ovariectomy (OVX). Therefore, we hypothesized that MDK may also be involved in the pathogenesis of delayed, osteoporotic fracture healing after OVX in mice. Thus, we analyzed the expression of MDK during bone regeneration and...