Bone Abstracts

Objectives: High resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) was used to evaluate bone quality and volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD). However, manufacturers only provide a standard protocol for adult but not for growing subjects. The aim of this study was to investigate the difference on measurement between two different HR-pQCT scanning protocols in adolescence with unfused growth plate.Methods: 27 boys and 26 girls aged 13&#15...

Bone has recently emerged as a novel endocrine organ regulating glucose metabolism. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase-1 (NPP1) controls bone mineralisation by generating the mineralisation inhibitor pyrophosphate. In clinical studies increased activity of NPP1 has been found in patients with insulin resistance, and it has been shown to directly inhibit the insulin receptor. We hypothesised that mice lacking NPP1 (Enpp1−/−) would exhibit im...

The switch from a cartilage template to bone during endochondralossification of the growth plate requires dynamic and close interaction between the cartilage and the developing vascular structures. Vascular invasion of hypertrophic cartilage, with blood vessels coming from the bone collar, serves to bring in osteoblast- andendothelial precursor cells along with chondroclasts and their precursors into future ossification centres of the growth plate.Potent...

Using a longitudinal observational study with two evaluations and a 1 year follow-up interval, we investigated the influence of everyday physical activity (PA) and skeletal geometry in bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mass distribution at the proximal femur (PF) in 96 girls and 81 boys (10–12 years). Whole body and left hip DXA scans were used to derive geometric measures of the pelvis (inter acetabular distance – IAD) and PF (abductor lever arm – ALA). BMD w...

Purpose: To evaluate whether calcium and vitamin D intake is associated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) serum concentrations or is associated with either the phalangeal dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (pDXA) or the quantitative bone ultrasound (QUS) at the phalanges and the calcaneus in independent elderly men from southwestern Spain.Methods: Serum PTH and 25(OH)D were measured in 199 healthy elderly men (mean age: 73.31...

Objective: To determine serum 25-lydroxivitamin D (25OHD) and intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in an immobilized population from Northern Spain.Subjects and methods: We studied 125 immobilized people (37 men and 88 women) aged 53–101 years. (85±8 years.). Seventy-five percent of the subjects lived at home, residing in nursing homes the remaining 25%. None of them received antiresorptive therapy, corticosteroids or vitamin D supplements. ...

Objective: To analyze the effects of statins on bone mineral density (BMD), in participants from a large population-based cohort.Subjects and methods: We studied 2315 subjects (1422 women and 893 men) from the Camargo Cohort, and analyzed the differences in BMD between statin or non-statin users. We also studied the effect of the type of statin, dose, pharmacokinetic properties, and length of treatment, on BMD.Results: Four hundred...

Denosumab treatment is associated with low fracture incidence, sustained BMD increases, and reduced sCTX. The decrease in median sCTX is at the quantifiable limit (0.049 ng/ml) one month post-dose, remains low, and attenuates at the end of the 6-month dosing interval. Using 7 years of data from the FREEDOM study and its extension, we characterized changes in sCTX over time and the influencing factors. In the bone turnover marker and pharmacokinetic substudies, serum was collec...

Geroderma osteodysplasticum (GO) is a rare autosomal recessive connective tissue disorder characterised by progeria like facies, wrinkled lax skin, joint hypermobility, congenital dislocation of hips and propensity to fragility fractures. In the past 25 years, five patients (three females and two males) diagnosed with GO were referred to our Paediatric metabolic bone service for assessment and management of secondary bone problems. All five children were born to consanguineous...

Introduction: Lymphoblastic leukemia is the predominant form of childhood malignancies with survival rates of >80%. Late effects of cancer and treatment can affect endocrine function and may account for acute and chronic impairment of bone health.Aim and design: To assess bone health in pediatric patients after therapy for lymphoblastic leukemia we initiated a clinical trial investigating clinical and biochemical parameters of growth, puberty, bone t...