Bone Abstracts

Introduction: Minodronate, a new-generation bisphosphonate (BP), is the first BP available as a once-monthly oral regimen in Japan. Aside from being a highly potent inhibitor of bone resorption, minodronate has been shown to possess antagonistic action against the P2X2/3 receptor, which has an important role in nociceptive transmission. The purpose of this study was to investigate the analgesic effects of once-monthly oral minodronate (MIN50 mg) on low back pain (LBP) associat...

Introduction: Minodronate, a highly potent, new-generation bisphosphonate (BP), is the first BP available as a once-monthly oral regimen in Japan. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of once-monthly oral minodronate on bone turnover markers (BTM) and bone mineral density (BMD) in osteoporotic patients previously using daily or weekly BPs in real clinical practice.Methods: We conducted a prospective multicenter study involving 11 i...

Introduction: Bisphosphonates (BPs) are currently the mainstay of treatment in osteoporosis; however, the complex dosing regimens might interfere with long-term adherence, which provided the rationale to develop BPs with less-frequent dosing schedules. Minodronate (MIN 50 mg), a highly potent new-generation BP, is the first BP available as a once-monthly oral regimen in Japan. The aim of the present study was to investigate patient preference for, and adherence to, MIN 50 mg i...

We and others have recently showed that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have a higher risk for fracture, although they have normal or slightly higher bone mineral density (BMD). These findings suggest that bone fragility in T2DM, which is not defined by BMD, may contribute to fracture risk. Hyperglycemia accelerates the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and causes diabetic complications. AGEs including pentosidine are also known to cause bone fr...

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Background and Aim: Smoking increases fracture risk and contributes to COPD-associated osteoporosis. However, its impact on bone metabolism is largely unknown. We thus aimed to determine the effect of smoking cessation on bone metabolism.Subject and Method: In this prospective study, we recruited 29 healthy Japanese male subjects with smoking habit (37.7±8.2 years old, 16.9±11.3 pack years). Pulmonary function test was done before smoking cessa...