Searchable abstracts of presentations at key conferences on calcified tissues

ba0005p193 | Cell biology: osteoclasts and bone resorption | ECTS2016

C-C chemokine receptor 5, a co-receptor of HIV, -mediated signal is required for geometric architecture and function of osteoclasts, thus for RANKL-induced bone destruction

Lee Ji-Won , Hoshino Akiyoshi , Saitou Takashi , Inoue Kazuki , Uehara Shunsuke , Kobayashi Yasuhiro , Matsushima Kouji , Imai Yuuki , Iimura Tadahiro

C-C chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) is a co-receptor of macrophage-tropic viruses including HIV. Epidemiological and pathological findings have reported that functional changes in CCR5 correlate with HIV transmission bone destruction disease. However, the roles of CCR5 in bone pathophysiology have not been well documented.Ccr5-deficient osteoclasts showed decreased bone resorption activity accompanied with disorganized cellular architecture and impa...

ba0003pp26 | Bone biomechanics and quality | ECTS2014

Structural analysis of tooth and jawbone in a type 2 diabetes mouse model

Pabisch Silvia , Yamaguchi Tsuguno , Koike Yasushi , Egashira Kenji , Kataoka Shinsuke , Wagermaier Wolfgang , Weinkamer Richard , Murakoshi Michiaki , Fratzl Peter

In type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, an increased fracture risk is observed, although the bone mineral density is even higher than in non-diabetic patients, which raises the question of the quality of the organic and inorganic matrix in bone1,2. T2DM is also known to favor inflammation of the gingiva and paradontosis in general. However, little is known about the mineral nano-architecture in the mandible and about the possible influence of diabetes. Using sy...