Searchable abstracts of presentations at key conferences on calcified tissues

ba0001pp306 | Muscle, physical activity and bone | ECTS2013

Increased activity associated with exercise does not rescue aged bone's impaired response to local mechanical loading

Meakin Lee , Udeh Chinedu , Sugiyama Toshihiro , Galea Gabriel , Lanyon Lance , Price Joanna

Bones’ fracture resistance is achieved in vivo by adaptation to habitual loading. Aged bone can adapt to exercise1 but in female rodents ageing impairs the adaptive response to artificial loading2,3. This inconsistency led us to investigate whether treadmill exercise, sufficiently mild to not itself stimulate new bone formation, could rescue aged bone’s diminished response to artificial loading.Young adult 17-week...

ba0003pp104 | Cell biology: osteoblasts and bone formation | ECTS2014

Overexpression of Sp7 in osteoblasts inhibits osteoblast maturation but enhances angiogenesis in bone

Komori Hisato , Miyazaki Toshihiro , Yoshida Carolina A , Komori Toshihisa

Sp7 and Runx2 are essential transcription factors for osteoblast differentiation at an early stage, and Runx2 inhibits osteoblast maturation at a late stage. However, the functions of Sp7 in bone development are not fully elucidated. Thus, we pursued the functions of Sp7 in bone development by generating osteoblast-specific Sp7 transgenic (tg) mice using 2.3 kb Col1a1 promoter. Sp7 tg mice showed osteopenia and woven-bone like structure in the cortic...