ECTS2013 Poster Presentations Other diseases of bone and mineral metabolism (48 abstracts)
1Bone Metabolic Unit, 1st Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece; 24th Department of Internal Medicine, Attikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Aim: We explored the hypothesis that idiopathic hypercalciuria (IH) causes increased bone loss in early post-menopausal women.
Materials and methods: We studied 41 postmenopausal women with IH. Inclusion criteria: i) recently (<6 months) diagnosed and untreated IH, ii) postmenopausal status >2 years, and iii) normal renal function. Exclusion criteria: i) all causes of hypercalciuria other than IH and ii) use of any medication for osteoporosis 1-year prior study. All patients were assessed for serum and urine 24 h calcium, phosphorus, 25(OH) vit D, PTH, bone ALP, serum NTX, and CTX. We studied three age groups: 4859 years (n=15), 6069 years (n=21), and 7079 years (n=5). Patients underwent tibia pQCT (XCT 2000 scanner, Stratec), three slices obtained at the 4% (trabecular bone), 14% (subcortical), and 38% (cortical) of tibia length. For each site we estimated bone mineral content, bone areas, cortical thickness, periostal and endosteal circumference, then compared results with our published tibia pQCT database of 219 age-matched healthy postmenopausal women. We performed statistical analysis: data expressed as mean±S.D.
Results: 73% of patients in the 4859 years group (11/15) showed evidence of increased bone turnover (≥1 bone marker). They also had lower cortical bone mineral mass (256.54±39.95 vs 282.63±38.63 mg/cm, P=0.019), cortical area (220.4±33.34 vs 246.85±32.85 mm2, P=0.005), cortical thickness (3.90±0.81 vs 4.53±0.57 mm, P=0.0005), and greater endosteal circumference (45.27±8.11 vs 40.34±4.51 mm, P=0.001) than age-matched individuals.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that early post menopausal women with IH present increased bone resorption and bone loss than healthy age-matched women. These effects of IH on bone appear to be lost later in life.